Caps-iOS/CapCollector/Presentation/GridViewController.swift

//
//  GridViewController.swift
//  CapCollector
//
//  Created by Christoph on 07.01.19.
//  Copyright © 2019 CH. All rights reserved.
//

import UIKit

class GridViewController: UIViewController {
    
    /// The number of horizontal pixels for each cap.
    static let len: CGFloat = 60
    
    private lazy var rowHeight = GridViewController.len * 0.866
    
    private lazy var margin = GridViewController.len - rowHeight
    
    private var myView: UIView!
    
    private var canvasSize: CGSize = .zero
    
    @IBOutlet weak var scrollView: UIScrollView!

    /// A dictionary of the caps for the tiles
    private var tiles = [Int]()
    
    /// The name of the tile image
    private var name: String = "default"
    
    /// The number of caps horizontally.
    private var columns = 40
    
    /// A dictionary for the colors of the caps
    private var colors = [Int : UIColor]()
    
    /// The currently displaxed image views indexed by their tile ids
    private var installedTiles = [Int : RoundedImageView]()
    
    private var selectedTile: Int? = nil

    private weak var selectionView: RoundedButton!
    
    override var preferredInterfaceOrientationForPresentation: UIInterfaceOrientation {
        return .portrait
    }
    
    override var shouldAutorotate: Bool {
        return true
    }
    
    private var isShowingColors = false
    
    @IBAction func toggleAverageColor(_ sender: Any) {
        isShowingColors = !isShowingColors
        for (tile, view) in installedTiles {
            if isShowingColors {
                view.image = nil
                view.backgroundColor = tileColor(tile: tile)
            } else {
                let id = tiles[tile]
                if let image = app.storage.thumbnail(for: id)  {
                    view.image = image
                    continue
                }
                self.downloadImage(cap: id, tile: tile)
            }
        }
    }
    
    func load(tileImage: Database.TileImage) {
        let totalCount = app.database.capCount
        let firstNewId = tileImage.caps.count + 1
        if totalCount >= firstNewId {
            self.tiles = tileImage.caps + (firstNewId...totalCount)
        } else {
            self.tiles = tileImage.caps
        }
        self.columns = tileImage.width
        self.name = tileImage.name
    }
    
    private func saveTileImage() {
        let tileImage = Database.TileImage(name: name, width: columns, caps: tiles)
        guard app.database.save(tileImage: tileImage) else {
            log("Failed to save tile image")
            return
        }
        log("Tile image saved")
    }
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        colors = app.database.colors
        
        let width = CGFloat(columns) * GridViewController.len + GridViewController.len / 2
        let height = (CGFloat(tiles.count) / CGFloat(columns)).rounded(.up) * rowHeight + margin
        canvasSize = CGSize(width: width, height: height)
        myView = UIView(frame: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: canvasSize))
        
        scrollView.addSubview(myView)
        scrollView.contentSize = canvasSize
        scrollView.delegate = self
        scrollView.zoomScale = 0.5
        scrollView.maximumZoomScale = 1
        setZoomRange()
    }
    
    override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillAppear(animated)
        
        updateTiles()
        
        let tapRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleTap))
        myView.addGestureRecognizer(tapRecognizer)
    }
    
    override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
        setZoomRange()
        updateTiles()
    }
    
    override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
        
        saveTileImage()
    }
    
    // MARK: Tiles
    
    private func tileColor(tile: Int) -> UIColor? {
        let id = tiles[tile]
        return colors[id]
    }
    
    /**
     Switch two tiles.
     */
    private func switchTiles(_ lhs: Int, _ rhs: Int) -> Bool {
        let temp = tiles[rhs]
        tiles[rhs] = tiles[lhs]
        tiles[lhs] = temp
        return true
    }
    
    
    private func setZoomRange() {
        let size = scrollView.frame.size
        let a = size.width / canvasSize.width
        let b = size.height / canvasSize.height
        let scale = min(a,b)
        scrollView.minimumZoomScale = min(a,b)
        if scrollView.zoomScale < scale {
            scrollView.setZoomScale(scale, animated: true)
        }
    }
    
    @objc func handleTap(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
        
        let loc = sender.location(in: myView)
        let y = loc.y
        let s = y.truncatingRemainder(dividingBy: rowHeight)
        let row = Int(y / rowHeight)
        guard s > margin else {
            return
        }
        let column: Int
        if row.isEven {
            column = Int(loc.x / GridViewController.len)
            // Abort, if user tapped outside of the grid
            if column >= columns {
                clearTileSelection()
                return
            }
        } else {
            column = Int((loc.x - GridViewController.len / 2) / GridViewController.len)
        }
        handleTileTapped(tile: row * columns + Int(column))
    }
    
    private func handleTileTapped(tile: Int) {
        if let selected = selectedTile {
            switchTiles(oldTile: selected, newTile: tile)
        } else {
            showSelection(tile: tile)
        }
    }

    private func showSelection(tile: Int) {
        clearTileSelection()
        
        if let view = installedTiles[tile] {
            view.borderWidth = 3
            view.borderColor = AppDelegate.tintColor
            selectedTile = tile
        } else {
            selectedTile = nil
        }
    }
    
    private func tileIsVisible(tile: Int, in rect: CGRect) -> Bool {
        return rect.intersects(frame(for: tile))
    }
    
    private func makeTile(_ tile: Int) {
        let view = RoundedImageView(frame: frame(for: tile))
        myView.addSubview(view)
        defer {
            installedTiles[tile] = view
        }
        // Only set image if images are shown
        guard !isShowingColors else {
            view.backgroundColor = tileColor(tile: tile)
            return
            
        }
        if let image = app.storage.thumbnail(for: tiles[tile]) {
            view.image = image
            return
        }
        
        downloadImage(tile: tile)
    }
    
    private func downloadImage(tile: Int) {
        let id = tiles[tile]
        downloadImage(cap: id, tile: tile)
    }
    
    private func downloadImage(cap id: Int, tile: Int) {
        app.database.downloadImage(for: id) { img in
            guard img != nil else {
                return
            }
            guard let view = self.installedTiles[tile] else {
                self.log("No installed tile for downloaded image \(id)")
                return
            }
            guard let image = app.storage.thumbnail(for: id) else {
                self.log("Failed to load image for cap \(id) after successful download")
                return
            }
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                guard self.isShowingColors else {
                    view.image = image
                    return
                }
                guard let color = image.averageColor else {
                    self.log("Failed to get average color from image for cap \(id)")
                    return
                }
                view.backgroundColor = color
                self.colors[id] = color
            }
        }
    }

    private func frame(for tile: Int) -> CGRect {
        let row = tile / columns
        let column = tile - row * columns
        let x = CGFloat(column) * GridViewController.len + (row.isEven ? 0 : GridViewController.len / 2)
        let y = CGFloat(row) * rowHeight
        return CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: GridViewController.len, height: GridViewController.len)
    }
    
    private func switchTiles(oldTile: Int, newTile: Int) {
        guard oldTile != newTile else {
            clearTileSelection()
            return
        }
        guard switchTiles(oldTile, newTile) else {
            clearTileSelection()
            return
        }
        // Switch cap colors
        let temp = installedTiles[oldTile]?.backgroundColor
        installedTiles[oldTile]?.backgroundColor = installedTiles[newTile]?.backgroundColor
        installedTiles[newTile]?.backgroundColor = temp
        if !isShowingColors {
            let temp = installedTiles[oldTile]?.image
            installedTiles[oldTile]?.image = installedTiles[newTile]?.image
            installedTiles[newTile]?.image = temp
        }
        clearTileSelection()
        
    }
    
    private func clearTileSelection() {
        guard let tile = selectedTile else {
            return
        }
        installedTiles[tile]?.borderWidth = 0
        selectedTile = nil
    }
    
    private func showTiles(in rect: CGRect) {
        for tile in 0..<tiles.count {
            refresh(tile: tile, inVisibleRect: rect)
        }
    }
    
    private func refresh(tile: Int, inVisibleRect rect: CGRect) {
        if tileIsVisible(tile: tile, in: rect) {
            show(tile: tile)
        } else if let installed = installedTiles[tile] {
            installed.removeFromSuperview()
            installedTiles[tile] = nil
        }
    }
    
    private func show(tile: Int) {
        guard installedTiles[tile] == nil else {
            return
        }
        makeTile(tile)
    }
    
    private func remove(tile: Int) {
        installedTiles[tile]?.removeFromSuperview()
        installedTiles[tile] = nil
    }
    
    private var visibleRect: CGRect {
        let scale = scrollView.zoomScale
        let offset = scrollView.contentOffset
        let size = scrollView.visibleSize
        
        let scaledOrigin = CGPoint(x: offset.x / scale, y: offset.y / scale)
        let scaledSize = CGSize(width: size.width / scale, height: size.height / scale)
        return CGRect(origin: scaledOrigin, size: scaledSize)
    }
    
    private func updateTiles() {
        DispatchQueue.main.async {
            self.showTiles(in: self.visibleRect)
        }
    }
}

extension GridViewController: UIScrollViewDelegate {

    func viewForZooming(in scrollView: UIScrollView) -> UIView? {
        return myView
    }
    
    func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
        updateTiles()
    }
}

private extension Int {
    
    var isEven: Bool {
        return self % 2 == 0
    }
}

extension GridViewController: Logger { }