Generate avif and webp image versions

This commit is contained in:
Christoph Hagen 2022-11-27 20:31:56 +01:00
parent c82080db82
commit 112bbe252c
10 changed files with 199 additions and 56 deletions

View File

@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ extension String {
.joined(separator: "\n") .joined(separator: "\n")
} }
/**
Remove the part after the last occurence of the separator (including the separator itself).
The string is left unchanges, if it does not contain the separator.
*/
func dropAfterLast(_ separator: String) -> String { func dropAfterLast(_ separator: String) -> String {
guard contains(separator) else { guard contains(separator) else {
return self return self

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@ -138,8 +138,26 @@ final class FileSystem {
// MARK: Images // MARK: Images
@discardableResult @discardableResult
func requireImage(source: String, destination: String, requiredBy path: String, width: Int, desiredHeight: Int? = nil) -> NSSize { func requireSingleImage(source: String, destination: String, requiredBy path: String, width: Int, desiredHeight: Int? = nil) -> NSSize {
images.requireImage(at: destination, generatedFrom: source, requiredBy: path, width: width, height: desiredHeight) images.requireImage(
at: destination,
generatedFrom: source,
requiredBy: path,
quality: 0.7,
width: width,
height: desiredHeight,
alwaysGenerate: false)
}
/**
Create images of different types.
This function generates versions for the given image, including png/jpg, avif, and webp. Different pixel density versions (1x and 2x) are also generated.
- Parameter destination: The path to the destination file
*/
@discardableResult
func requireMultiVersionImage(source: String, destination: String, requiredBy path: String, width: Int, desiredHeight: Int? = nil) -> NSSize {
images.requireMultiVersionImage(source: source, destination: destination, requiredBy: path, width: width, desiredHeight: desiredHeight)
} }
func createImages() { func createImages() {
@ -252,7 +270,7 @@ final class FileSystem {
private func minifyJS(at sourceUrl: URL, andWriteTo destinationUrl: URL) -> Bool { private func minifyJS(at sourceUrl: URL, andWriteTo destinationUrl: URL) -> Bool {
let command = "uglifyjs \(sourceUrl.path) > \(tempFile.path)" let command = "uglifyjs \(sourceUrl.path) > \(tempFile.path)"
do { do {
_ = try safeShell(command) _ = try FileSystem.safeShell(command)
return copyBinaryFileIfChanged(from: tempFile, to: destinationUrl) return copyBinaryFileIfChanged(from: tempFile, to: destinationUrl)
} catch { } catch {
log.add(error: "Failed to minify \(sourceUrl.path): \(error)", source: source) log.add(error: "Failed to minify \(sourceUrl.path): \(error)", source: source)
@ -263,7 +281,7 @@ final class FileSystem {
private func minifyCSS(at sourceUrl: URL, andWriteTo destinationUrl: URL) -> Bool { private func minifyCSS(at sourceUrl: URL, andWriteTo destinationUrl: URL) -> Bool {
let command = "cleancss \(sourceUrl.path) -o \(tempFile.path)" let command = "cleancss \(sourceUrl.path) -o \(tempFile.path)"
do { do {
_ = try safeShell(command) _ = try FileSystem.safeShell(command)
return copyBinaryFileIfChanged(from: tempFile, to: destinationUrl) return copyBinaryFileIfChanged(from: tempFile, to: destinationUrl)
} catch { } catch {
log.add(error: "Failed to minify \(sourceUrl.path): \(error)", source: source) log.add(error: "Failed to minify \(sourceUrl.path): \(error)", source: source)
@ -406,7 +424,7 @@ final class FileSystem {
// MARK: Running other tasks // MARK: Running other tasks
@discardableResult @discardableResult
func safeShell(_ command: String) throws -> String { static func safeShell(_ command: String) throws -> String {
let task = Process() let task = Process()
let pipe = Pipe() let pipe = Pipe()

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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
import Foundation import Foundation
import AppKit import AppKit
import CryptoKit import CryptoKit
import Darwin.C
private struct ImageJob { private struct ImageJob {
@ -9,6 +10,10 @@ private struct ImageJob {
let width: Int let width: Int
let path: String let path: String
let quality: Float
let alwaysGenerate: Bool
} }
final class ImageGenerator { final class ImageGenerator {
@ -30,6 +35,13 @@ final class ImageGenerator {
*/ */
private var imageJobs: [String : [ImageJob]] = [:] private var imageJobs: [String : [ImageJob]] = [:]
/**
The images for which to generate multiple versions
The key is the source file, the value is the path of the requiring page.
*/
private var multiImageJobs: [String : String] = [:]
/** /**
The images which could not be found, but are required for the site. The images which could not be found, but are required for the site.
@ -112,7 +124,7 @@ final class ImageGenerator {
} }
} }
func requireImage(at destination: String, generatedFrom source: String, requiredBy path: String, width: Int, height: Int?) -> NSSize { func requireImage(at destination: String, generatedFrom source: String, requiredBy path: String, quality: Float, width: Int, height: Int?, alwaysGenerate: Bool) -> NSSize {
requiredImages.insert(destination) requiredImages.insert(destination)
let height = height.unwrapped(CGFloat.init) let height = height.unwrapped(CGFloat.init)
let sourceUrl = input.appendingPathComponent(source) let sourceUrl = input.appendingPathComponent(source)
@ -135,28 +147,43 @@ final class ImageGenerator {
} }
} }
let job = ImageJob(destination: destination, width: width, path: path) let job = ImageJob(
destination: destination,
width: width,
path: path,
quality: quality,
alwaysGenerate: alwaysGenerate)
insert(job: job, source: source)
guard let existingSource = imageJobs[source] else {
imageJobs[source] = [job]
return scaledSize
}
guard let existingJob = existingSource.first(where: { $0.destination == destination}) else {
imageJobs[source] = existingSource + [job]
return scaledSize
}
if existingJob.width != width {
addWarning("Multiple image widths (\(existingJob.width) and \(width))", destination: destination, path: "\(existingJob.path) and \(path)")
}
return scaledSize return scaledSize
} }
func createImages() { private func insert(job: ImageJob, source: String) {
for (source, jobs) in imageJobs.sorted(by: { $0.key < $1.key }) { guard let existingSource = imageJobs[source] else {
create(images: jobs, from: source) imageJobs[source] = [job]
return
} }
guard let existingJob = existingSource.first(where: { $0.destination == job.destination }) else {
imageJobs[source] = existingSource + [job]
return
}
if existingJob.width != job.width {
addWarning("Multiple image widths (\(existingJob.width) and \(job.width))", destination: job.destination, path: "\(existingJob.path) and \(job.path)")
}
}
func createImages() {
var count = 0
for (source, jobs) in imageJobs.sorted(by: { $0.key < $1.key }) {
print(String(format: "Creating images: %4d / %d\r", count, imageJobs.count), terminator: "")
fflush(stdout)
create(images: jobs, from: source)
count += 1
}
print(String(format: " \r", count, imageJobs.count), terminator: "")
createMultiImages()
printMissingImages() printMissingImages()
printImageWarnings() printImageWarnings()
printGeneratedImages() printGeneratedImages()
@ -168,7 +195,10 @@ final class ImageGenerator {
return return
} }
print("\(missingImages.count) missing images:") print("\(missingImages.count) missing images:")
for (source, path) in missingImages { let sort = missingImages.sorted { (a, b) in
a.value < b.value && a.key < b.key
}
for (source, path) in sort {
print(" \(source) (required by \(path))") print(" \(source) (required by \(path))")
} }
} }
@ -207,7 +237,7 @@ final class ImageGenerator {
} }
private func isMissing(_ job: ImageJob) -> Bool { private func isMissing(_ job: ImageJob) -> Bool {
!output.appendingPathComponent(job.destination).exists job.alwaysGenerate || !output.appendingPathComponent(job.destination).exists
} }
private func create(images: [ImageJob], from source: String) { private func create(images: [ImageJob], from source: String) {
@ -233,6 +263,10 @@ final class ImageGenerator {
private func create(job: ImageJob, from image: NSImage, source: String) { private func create(job: ImageJob, from image: NSImage, source: String) {
let destinationUrl = output.appendingPathComponent(job.destination) let destinationUrl = output.appendingPathComponent(job.destination)
create(job: job, from: image, source: source, at: destinationUrl)
}
private func create(job: ImageJob, from image: NSImage, source: String, at destinationUrl: URL) {
// Ensure that image file is supported // Ensure that image file is supported
let ext = destinationUrl.pathExtension.lowercased() let ext = destinationUrl.pathExtension.lowercased()
@ -272,7 +306,7 @@ final class ImageGenerator {
NSGraphicsContext.restoreGraphicsState() NSGraphicsContext.restoreGraphicsState()
// Get NSData, and save it // Get NSData, and save it
guard let data = rep.representation(using: type, properties: [.compressionFactor: NSNumber(0.7)]) else { guard let data = rep.representation(using: type, properties: [.compressionFactor: NSNumber(value: job.quality)]) else {
addWarning("Failed to get data", job: job) addWarning("Failed to get data", job: job)
return return
} }
@ -284,4 +318,100 @@ final class ImageGenerator {
} }
generatedImages.insert(job.destination) generatedImages.insert(job.destination)
} }
/**
Create images of different types.
This function generates versions for the given image, including png/jpg, avif, and webp. Different pixel density versions (1x and 2x) are also generated.
- Parameter destination: The path to the destination file
*/
@discardableResult
func requireMultiVersionImage(source: String, destination: String, requiredBy path: String, width: Int, desiredHeight: Int?) -> NSSize {
// Add @1x version
_ = requireScaledMultiImage(source: source, destination: destination, requiredBy: path, width: width, desiredHeight: desiredHeight)
// Add @2x version
return requireScaledMultiImage(
source: source,
destination: destination.insert("@2x", beforeLast: "."),
requiredBy: path,
width: width * 2,
desiredHeight: desiredHeight.unwrapped { $0 * 2 })
}
@discardableResult
private func requireScaledMultiImage(source: String, destination: String, requiredBy path: String, width: Int, desiredHeight: Int?) -> NSSize {
let rawDestinationPath = destination.dropAfterLast(".")
let avifPath = rawDestinationPath + ".avif"
let webpPath = rawDestinationPath + ".webp"
let needsGeneration = !output.appendingPathComponent(avifPath).exists || !output.appendingPathComponent(webpPath).exists
let size = requireImage(at: destination, generatedFrom: source, requiredBy: path, quality: 1.0, width: width, height: desiredHeight, alwaysGenerate: needsGeneration)
multiImageJobs[destination] = path
return size
}
private func createMultiImages() {
let sort = multiImageJobs.sorted { $0.value < $1.value && $0.key < $1.key }
var count = 1
for (baseImage, path) in sort {
print(String(format: "Creating image versions: %4d / %d\r", count, sort.count), terminator: "")
fflush(stdout)
createMultiImages(from: baseImage, path: path)
count += 1
}
print(String(format: " \r", count, sort.count), terminator: "")
}
private func createMultiImages(from source: String, path: String) {
guard generatedImages.contains(source) else {
return
}
let sourceUrl = output.appendingPathComponent(source)
let sourcePath = sourceUrl.path
guard sourceUrl.exists else {
addWarning("No image at path \(sourcePath)", destination: source, path: path)
missingImages[source] = path
return
}
let avifPath = source.dropAfterLast(".") + ".avif"
createAVIF(at: output.appendingPathComponent(avifPath).path, from: sourcePath)
generatedImages.insert(avifPath)
let webpPath = source.dropAfterLast(".") + ".webp"
createWEBP(at: output.appendingPathComponent(webpPath).path, from: sourcePath)
generatedImages.insert(webpPath)
compress(at: source)
}
private func createAVIF(at destination: String, from source: String, quality: Int = 55, effort: Int = 5) {
let folder = destination.dropAfterLast("/")
let command = "npx avif --input=\(source) --quality=\(quality) --effort=\(effort) --output=\(folder) --overwrite"
do {
_ = try FileSystem.safeShell(command)
} catch {
addWarning("Failed to create AVIF image", destination: destination, path: destination)
}
}
private func createWEBP(at destination: String, from source: String, quality: Int = 75) {
let command = "cwebp \(source) -q \(quality) -o \(destination)"
do {
_ = try FileSystem.safeShell(command)
} catch {
addWarning("Failed to create WEBP image", destination: destination, path: destination)
}
}
private func compress(at destination: String, quality: Int = 70) {
let command = "magick convert \(destination) -quality \(quality)% \(destination)"
do {
_ = try FileSystem.safeShell(command)
} catch {
addWarning("Failed to compress image", destination: destination, path: destination)
}
}
} }

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@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import AppKit
enum ImageType: CaseIterable { enum ImageType: CaseIterable {
case jpg case jpg
case png case png
case avif
case webp
init?(fileExtension: String) { init?(fileExtension: String) {
switch fileExtension { switch fileExtension {
@ -11,6 +13,10 @@ enum ImageType: CaseIterable {
self = .jpg self = .jpg
case "png": case "png":
self = .png self = .png
case "avif":
self = .avif
case "webp":
self = .webp
default: default:
return nil return nil
} }
@ -20,7 +26,7 @@ enum ImageType: CaseIterable {
switch self { switch self {
case .jpg: case .jpg:
return .jpeg return .jpeg
case .png: case .png, .avif, .webp:
return .png return .png
} }
} }

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@ -120,23 +120,15 @@ struct PageContentGenerator {
private func handleImage(page: Element, file: String, rightTitle: String?, leftTitle: String?) -> String { private func handleImage(page: Element, file: String, rightTitle: String?, leftTitle: String?) -> String {
let imagePath = page.pathRelativeToRootForContainedInputFile(file) let imagePath = page.pathRelativeToRootForContainedInputFile(file)
let size = files.requireImage( let size = files.requireMultiVersionImage(
source: imagePath, source: imagePath,
destination: imagePath, destination: imagePath,
requiredBy: page.path, requiredBy: page.path,
width: configuration.pageImageWidth) width: configuration.pageImageWidth)
let imagePath2x = imagePath.insert("@2x", beforeLast: ".")
let file2x = file.insert("@2x", beforeLast: ".")
files.requireImage(
source: imagePath,
destination: imagePath2x,
requiredBy: page.path,
width: 2 * configuration.pageImageWidth)
let content: [PageImageTemplate.Key : String] = [ let content: [PageImageTemplate.Key : String] = [
.image: file, .image: file.dropAfterLast("."),
.image2x: file2x, .imageExtension: file.lastComponentAfter("."),
.width: "\(Int(size.width))", .width: "\(Int(size.width))",
.height: "\(Int(size.height))", .height: "\(Int(size.height))",
.leftText: leftTitle ?? "", .leftText: leftTitle ?? "",

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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ struct PageHeadGenerator {
let linkPreviewImageName = "thumbnail-link.\(image.lastComponentAfter("."))" let linkPreviewImageName = "thumbnail-link.\(image.lastComponentAfter("."))"
let sourceImagePath = page.pathRelativeToRootForContainedInputFile(image) let sourceImagePath = page.pathRelativeToRootForContainedInputFile(image)
let destinationImagePath = page.pathRelativeToRootForContainedInputFile(linkPreviewImageName) let destinationImagePath = page.pathRelativeToRootForContainedInputFile(linkPreviewImageName)
files.requireImage( files.requireSingleImage(
source: sourceImagePath, source: sourceImagePath,
destination: destinationImagePath, destination: destinationImagePath,
requiredBy: page.path, requiredBy: page.path,

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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ struct SiteGenerator {
element.requiredFiles.forEach(files.require) element.requiredFiles.forEach(files.require)
element.externalFiles.forEach(files.exclude) element.externalFiles.forEach(files.exclude)
element.images.forEach { element.images.forEach {
files.requireImage( files.requireSingleImage(
source: $0.sourcePath, source: $0.sourcePath,
destination: $0.destinationPath, destination: $0.destinationPath,
requiredBy: element.path, requiredBy: element.path,

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@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ struct ThumbnailListGenerator {
} }
private func itemContent(_ item: Element, parent: Element, language: String, style: ThumbnailStyle) -> String { private func itemContent(_ item: Element, parent: Element, language: String, style: ThumbnailStyle) -> String {
let (thumbnailSourcePath, thumbnailDestPath) = item.thumbnailFilePath(for: language)
let relativeImageUrl = parent.relativePathToFileWithPath(thumbnailDestPath)
let metadata = item.localized(for: language) let metadata = item.localized(for: language)
var content = [ThumbnailKey : String]() var content = [ThumbnailKey : String]()
@ -25,32 +24,26 @@ struct ThumbnailListGenerator {
content[.url] = "href=\"\(relativePageUrl)\"" content[.url] = "href=\"\(relativePageUrl)\""
} }
content[.image] = relativeImageUrl let (thumbnailSourcePath, thumbnailDestPath) = item.thumbnailFilePath(for: language)
let thumbnailDestNoExtension = thumbnailDestPath.dropAfterLast(".")
content[.image] = parent.relativePathToFileWithPath(thumbnailDestNoExtension)
if style == .large, let suffix = metadata.thumbnailSuffix { if style == .large, let suffix = metadata.thumbnailSuffix {
content[.title] = factory.html.make(title: metadata.title, suffix: suffix) content[.title] = factory.html.make(title: metadata.title, suffix: suffix)
} else { } else {
content[.title] = metadata.title content[.title] = metadata.title
} }
content[.image2x] = relativeImageUrl.insert("@2x", beforeLast: ".")
content[.corner] = item.cornerText(for: language).unwrapped { content[.corner] = item.cornerText(for: language).unwrapped {
factory.largeThumbnail.makeCorner(text: $0) factory.largeThumbnail.makeCorner(text: $0)
} }
files.requireImage( files.requireMultiVersionImage(
source: thumbnailSourcePath, source: thumbnailSourcePath,
destination: thumbnailDestPath, destination: thumbnailDestNoExtension + ".jpg",
requiredBy: item.path, requiredBy: item.path,
width: style.width, width: style.width,
desiredHeight: style.height) desiredHeight: style.height)
// Create image version for high-resolution screens
files.requireImage(
source: thumbnailSourcePath,
destination: thumbnailDestPath.insert("@2x", beforeLast: "."),
requiredBy: item.path,
width: style.width * 2,
desiredHeight: style.height * 2)
return factory.thumbnail(style: style).generate(content, shouldIndent: false) return factory.thumbnail(style: style).generate(content, shouldIndent: false)
} }
} }

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ struct PageImageTemplate: Template {
enum Key: String, CaseIterable { enum Key: String, CaseIterable {
case image = "IMAGE" case image = "IMAGE"
case image2x = "IMAGE_2X" case imageExtension = "IMAGE_EXT"
case width = "WIDTH" case width = "WIDTH"
case height = "HEIGHT" case height = "HEIGHT"
case leftText = "LEFT_TEXT" case leftText = "LEFT_TEXT"

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@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ protocol ThumbnailTemplate {
enum ThumbnailKey: String, CaseIterable { enum ThumbnailKey: String, CaseIterable {
case url = "URL" case url = "URL"
case image = "IMAGE" case image = "IMAGE"
case image2x = "IMAGE_2X"
case title = "TITLE" case title = "TITLE"
case corner = "CORNER" case corner = "CORNER"
} }